Common Signs and Symptoms of Enlarged Prostate

An enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition that affects many men as they age. It occurs when the prostate gland, which is located beneath the bladder and surrounds the urethra, starts to grow in size. This growth can cause various signs and symptoms that can impact urinary function and overall quality of life.

1. Frequent Urination

One of the most common signs of an enlarged prostate is the need to urinate frequently. Men with BPH may experience an increased frequency of urination, especially during the night (nocturia). The enlarged prostate puts pressure on the urethra, making the bladder unable to fully empty, resulting in the need for more frequent trips to the bathroom.

2. Weak Urine Stream

Another symptom is a weak urine stream. Men may have difficulty starting and maintaining a steady flow of urine. The weakened stream can also lead to a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.

3. Urinary Urgency

Urinary urgency, or the sudden and strong urge to urinate, is also common in men with an enlarged prostate. This symptom can be bothersome and can interrupt daily activities, requiring immediate access to a restroom.

4. Difficulty Starting and Stopping Urination

Men with an enlarged prostate may find it challenging to initiate urination or have trouble stopping once they start. This issue is due to the increased pressure on the urethra, which can interfere with the normal flow of urine.

5. Dribbling at the End of Urination

After urination, some men may experience dribbling or the continued release of urine even after they believe they have finished. This can be frustrating and may lead to the need for additional hygiene measures to stay dry.

6. Blood in Urine or Semen

In rare cases, an enlarged prostate can cause blood in the urine or semen. If you notice blood in your urine or semen, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and diagnosis.

7. Bladder Infection

Due to incomplete bladder emptying, men with an enlarged prostate may be at a higher risk of developing urinary tract infections (UTIs) or bladder infections. Symptoms of a bladder infection can include pain or a burning sensation during urination, cloudy or bloody urine, and an urgent need to urinate.

8. Sexual Dysfunction

In some cases, an enlarged prostate can lead to sexual dysfunction. Men may experience difficulties achieving or maintaining an erection (erectile dysfunction), decreased sexual desire, or problems with ejaculation.

If you are experiencing any of these signs or symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. Treatments for an enlarged prostate vary depending on the severity of symptoms and individual circumstances.